Trump says his tariff policy won't be pared back

President-elect Donald Trump speaking into a microphone.
Bloomberg

President-elect Donald Trump denied a Washington Post report that his aides are considering narrowing his tariff plan so that it would only apply to limited specific critical imports.

"The story in the Washington Post, quoting so-called anonymous sources, which don't exist, incorrectly states that my tariff policy will be pared back. That is wrong," Trump said in a Truth Social post on Monday.

The Washington Post reported that Trump's aides were discussing applying tariffs to some goods from all countries, but targeting the list of items to those where there are national or economic security concerns, the story said, citing three people familiar with the discussions who it didn't identify.

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If it were to come to fruition, that plan would mark a significant narrowing of the universal tariffs of 10% to 20% that Trump proposed during his campaign, a move economists expect to drive up consumer prices and distort patterns of global trade.

The U.S. dollar initially fell against most major currencies Monday after the Washington Post report, with the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index paring earlier losses after Trump said he didn't plan to narrow the scope of the import duties. Investors also added to bets on Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts on speculation the policy won't fuel inflation as much as a broader program.

Which sectors or goods could be targeted wasn't immediately clear but would likely focus on those seen as key for economic and national security, and discussions have focused on those that Trump intends to bring back to the U.S., according to the report.

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Trump's focus potentially includes the defense industrial supply chain — through tariffs on steel, iron, aluminum and copper — as well as critical medical supplies, such as syringes, needles, vials and pharmaceutical materials. Trump could also target energy materials including batteries, rare earth minerals and solar panels, the Post reported, citing two of the people.

It's unclear if the approach toward universal tariffs would also apply to other policies Trump has proposed. Those include slapping duties on an all goods from China of as much as 60%, as well as 25% on imports from Mexico and Canada unless they do more to stem the flow of migrants and fentanyl into the U.S.

With about two weeks until Trump's inauguration, the threats around his tariff plans have already caused stress in the global trade system, as well as uncertainty about the path of inflation and interest rates.

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Bloomberg Economics' base case last year saw three waves of tariff hikes, starting in summer 2025, with levies on China ultimately tripling by the end of 2026 and a smaller hike on the rest of the world — focused on intermediate and capital goods that don't directly impact consumer prices.

As a result of the lack of clarity on Trump's plans, some companies have started front-loading orders, seeking new suppliers and renegotiating contracts, creating a surge in imports and supply chain disruptions.

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