Parental leave, PTO and job protection: 10 countries with the best labor laws

Berlin, Germany skyline, with historical buildings with red roof-tops towards the foreground and modern skyscrapers in the background; a river goes through the city
Berlin, Germany
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The U.S. is infamous for being a bit stingy when it comes to worker protections and benefits — so it's not surprising that many Americans envy how other countries treat their employees. 

Personal injury law firm Bisnar Chase surveyed 3,000 employees, asking them which international labor laws they wish they could adapt in their own states. From Canada to Australia, 10 winning countries were picked for their inclusion of laws that addressed job security policies, flexible work protections, generous leave benefits and work-life balance. 

Employers should take note, says Brian Chase, senior partner at Bisnar Chase. Employee well-being should be top priority, no matter an employee's location. Yet the path to making this a reality in the U.S. will not be easy. 

"Countries can create a supportive and healthy work environment that benefits both employees and employers in the long run," Chase says. "Overcoming barriers in the U.S. will require a combination of sustained political pressure from workers and advocates, increased public awareness and support for progressive labor policies, and a willingness among policymakers to prioritize the well-being of workers alongside economic considerations over corporate greed."

Read more: Will American workers have the 'right to disconnect'? Not in 2024

While some American employers would view many of these foreign labor laws as too progressive or hindrances to their business, Chase underlines that laws protecting employee health and well-being are essential to running a productive, sustainable business. But even though the U.S. lacks comparable federal laws for workers, that doesn't mean U.S. employers can't catch up to other parts of the world. For example, California recently introduced a bill that would limit if an employer could contact their workers outside of business hours. While it did not pass, there are signs a more progressive approach to work could be forthcoming. 

If employers are looking for more employee-friendly policies, here are 10 countries leading the way right now:

Australia

The country's labor laws include the right to flexible work arrangements and overtime for those who work more than 38 hours per week.

Norway

Norway's labor laws provide parents with flexible working hours and generous parental leave policies, with parents entitled to a year's worth of time off to spend with their families.

New Zealand

New Zealand boasts laws that protect employees from workplace bullying and burnout, including a provision that requires employers to provide paid leave for workers suffering from work-caused stress. The country also experimented with a four-day workweek in 2022 with positive results, leading local companies to make the shift. 

Read more: Lack of psychological safety could cost companies up to $15 million a year

Canada

The country's labor laws include parental leave benefits and protections against harassment and violence in the workplace. Canada's federal minimum wage was just increased to $17.30 per hour.

Sweden

Sweden provides up to 480 days of paid parental leave that is shared between the two parents, as well as protections for part-time and temporary workers. Strong union representation also means higher salaries overall for local industries.

Netherlands

The country's labor laws include the Flexible Working Act, which requires employers to allow employees to work part-time or other kinds of flexible arrangements. The Netherlands also offers 26 weeks of paid parental leave. 

Read more: 3 benefit must-haves for every working mom

Luxembourg

Luxembourg has one of the highest national minimum wages in the world at $19.39, as well as paid leave, pensions and healthcare.

Denmark

The country's labor laws encourage strong union representation, and they boast generous unemployment benefits.

France

The country's labor laws include the right to disconnect from work-related communications outside of established work hours.

Germany

The country's labor laws include protection against unjust job dismissal, strong representation of workers through councils and unions and limits on hours worked per week. Germany is also considering passing the Mobile Work Act, which gives employees the legal right to work from home when possible.

Read more: To successfully recruit, reject RTO and rethink family-friendly benefits
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