5 foods you can add to your diet to combat stress

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When most people think about mental health support, diet guidance may not be the first thing that comes to mind. Yet understanding the connection can improve well-being and reduce stress.   

As noted by Harvard Health, 95% of serotonin — the neurotransmitter known for regulating sleep, moods and appetite — is produced in one's gastrointestinal tract. This means the foods we put in our bodies do more than affect our weight or physical measures of health like cholesterol and blood pressure. As employers look to improve their employees' overall wellness, diet habits can't be ignored, underlines Wesleigh Roeca, workplace well-being director at Lifesum. 

"What you eat today will either empower or deplete your mental health tomorrow," says Roeca. "By nourishing ourselves with wholesome foods, we lay the foundation for greater engagement, productivity and overall well-being in and out of the workplace. A nutritious, balanced diet positively impacts our energy and mood, as well as our gut microbiota, which influences our mental well-being, and can help to lower stress levels."

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According to Zippia, 83% of workers suffer from work-related stress, and an estimated one million workers miss work each day due to stress. This doesn't even account for the rising rates of anxiety and depression among Americans in the last decade. Roeca asks employers to consider whether employees have the right support in place to better their mental health, pointing to solutions as simple as offering nutritious snack options in the office or encouraging consistent lunch hours. 

Roeca also advises employers to offer nutritional guidance and education to their employees. Instead of touting food restriction diets or weight loss challenges, education should instead focus on what can be added to an employee's diet to combat stress. Here's a quick guide to the five kinds of foods workers should include more of in their lives.

Prebiotics

Prebiotic foods can reduce inflammation and make more neurotransmitters like serotonin, explains Roeca. These foods include vegetables like broccoli, spinach and carrots; whole grains like oats, quinoa and brown rice; and legumes like beans, lentils and chickpeas. 

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Probiotics

Roeca notes that probiotic-rich foods can regulate the gut microbiome, which lives in the digestive tract. A more regulated digestive tract can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. These foods include sauerkraut and other types of fermented cabbage, almonds, bananas, honey, dairy products like kefir and yogurt and kombucha.

Complex carbs

Complex carbohydrates are high in fiber, acting as another way to support gut health. These foods include whole grains, like oats, barley and buckwheat; root vegetables like sweet potatoes, carrots and parsnips; and fruits like blueberries, strawberries and mangoes. 

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Polyphenols

Polyphenols are compounds in plants that have antioxidant properties, promoting healthy blood flow to the brain. Nuts, apples, grapes, kiwis, peppers, red cabbage and spinach can be a great source of polyphenols.

Omega-3

Omega-3 rich foods can help reduce inflammation in the brain, highlights Roeca. Seeds, like flax, chia and hemp, as well as fatty fish like salmon, trout and tuna, are all reliable sources of Omega-3.
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