Top 10 cities for STEM workers

seattle
Courtesy of Josh Fields from Pexels

The last few years have solidified technology's role in the future of work, but where will the majority of these prospective jobs be based?  

STEM jobs — which refer to careers in science, technology, engineering or mathematics — represent 6.2% of U.S. employment, according to the Technology Student Association. But despite the growing need for these roles, manufacturing company Emerson projected that nearly 2 million out of the 3.5 million STEM job openings expected by 2025 will go unfilled due to a widening skill gap. 

Yet many states continue to push full steam ahead, embracing STEM workers and investing in tech-related career paths. Technology insights platform The Fabricator analyzed individual cities across the U.S. to round up the most innovative states in the U.S., based on metrics like the number of STEM workers per state, their average salary, as well as the percentage of women employed and Google search volume for STEM jobs. 

Read more: 10 tech companies employees want to work for

Unsurprisingly, six of the top 10 most innovative cities are in California, with Silicon Valley in the top three, due to the sheer volume of  STEM jobs available in the area and how well paid they've traditionally been. But more unexpected cities are also making significant waves — Baltimore came in second place, followed close behind by Boston, which took the sixth place spot. Seattle ranked number one as the most innovative city for STEM workers. 

On the opposite end of the spectrum, states like Wyoming didn't have any cities featured on the list. With only 2,970 STEM workers in the whole state, Wyoming has the lowest overall STEM population nationally, as well as the lowest average salary at $68,770 a year — 63% lower than Seattle.  

See what other major American cities made the cut:

Seattle

Number of STEM workers by state: 190,160
Average salary of STEM workers: $124,000 a year
Percent of employed women in STEM: 5.5%
Total score out of 100: 89

Baltimore

Number of STEM workers by state: 138,370
Average salary of STEM workers: $110,790
Percent of employed women in STEM: 7.5%
Total score out of 100: 79

San Jose

Number of STEM workers by state: 662,110
Average salary of STEM workers: $122,200
Percent of employed women in STEM: 5.3%
Total score out of 100: 72

Sacramento

Number of STEM workers by state: 662,110
Average salary of STEM workers: $122,200
Percent of employed women in STEM: 5.3% 
Total score out of 100: 71

Fresno

Number of STEM workers by state: 662,110
Average salary of STEM workers: $122,200
Percent of employed women in STEM: 5.3%
Total score out of 100: 70

Boston

Number of STEM workers by state: 146,110
Average salary of STEM workers: $122,270
Percent of employed women in STEM: 7%
Total score out of 100: 70

San Diego

Number of STEM workers by state: 662,270
Average salary of STEM workers: $122,200
Percent of employed women in STEM: 5.3%
Total score out of 100: 66

Los Angeles

Number of STEM workers by state: 662,270
Average salary of STEM workers: $122,200
Percent of employed women in STEM: 5.3%
Total score out of 100: 65

San Francisco

Number of STEM workers by state: 662,270
Average salary of STEM workers: $122,200
Percent of employed women in STEM: 5.3%
Total score out of 100: 64

Denver

Number of STEM workers by state: 120,800
Average salary of STEM workers: $104,210
Percent of employed women in STEM: 6.1%
Total score out of 100: 63
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